This artifact was excavated in
12, Dec. 1993 at the temple site near Naseong,
Baekje and Tombs Park at Neungsan-ri. It was excavated
along with 450 other artifacts. This is a large
incense burner 64 cm in height and 11.8 kilograms
in weight. There are four parts to this incense
burner. The body and the lid are the main parts.
The Chinese phoenix-shaped knob and the support
plate are two other parts. There is scenery of
23 mountains shaping four to five layers of deep-mountain
ranges on the lid. Five musicians with various
instruments and sixteen other various characters
are also illustrated. Thirty-nine animals including
the Chinese phoenix, dragon, tiger, and deer are
depicted. Six different trees, twelve boulders,
trails, creeks, waterfalls, lakes, and other land
features compose changing scenery. On top of the
lid, a separate Chinese phoenix holding yeouiju
between its beak and neck is mounted. It is standing
up with its wings folded and tail raised. Such
smoothness is a characteristic of Baekje Kingdom's
artwork. Five holes are drilled on the lid, including
one on the chest of the Chinese phoenix, to naturally
ventilate the incense flow. The main body of the
burner closely resembles a blossoming lotus flower.
On the lateral surface, twenty-six different animals
are depicted. The supporting plate is a dragon
holding a blossoming lotus flower, which is the
main body, with its mouth pointing upward.
It appears that this incense burner was influenced
by a Chinese version called a baksan incense burner,
but unlike the Chinese ones, the design of scenery
is independent, three-dimensional, and realistic.
The creativity and modeling is superb, and the
illustration of Buddhism, Taoism, and other religious
theology and beliefs demonstrates its complexity.
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